New technique gets the red out of digital photographs (original
article)
Software can be applied to photography, medical imaging, virtual human
computer interfaces and monitoring eye fatigue
by Nicolle Wahl
Jan. 20, 2003 - It's an all-too-common experience - the perfect photograph
ruined by the demonic glow of the "red-eye" effect. Now, a researcher
at the University of Toronto has developed a method that can automatically remove
those unsightly scarlet spots from digital images.
"The technique will offer consumers a convenient, automatic tool for eliminating
red eye in digital photographs," says Professor Konstantinos Plataniotis
of the Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
Red eye occurs when a camera flash reflects back from the retina of the eye,
making the coloured portion of eyes appear red in photographs. The software
Plataniotis has developed isolates the reddened areas of the eyes and automatically
replaces the abnormally coloured region with natural eye colour.

(a) Test image
(b) Red-eye detection in the entire image
(c) Skin detection result with red-eye isolated
(d) Final result of red-eye correction
Photo : Konstantinos Plataniotis
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The current high-end digital camera filters that reduce red eye or the software
that manually removes red are either time-consuming or have limited success,
Plataniotis says. His technique, which could be used in cameras or labs that
process digital images, could be available in about a year. Beyond photography,
he adds, the technology could be applied to medical imaging, virtual human-computer
interfaces and to monitor fatigue by tracking the eyes of drivers, pilots or
others in jobs that require quick reaction times.
The study that he co-authored appears in an upcoming issue of the journal Pattern
Recognition Letters.
Nicolle Wahl
is a news services officer with the department of public affairs.
CONTACT:
Professor Konstantinos Plataniotis
Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
ph: (416) 946-5605
email: kostas@dsp.toronto.edu
U of T Public Affairs
ph: (416) 978-6974
email: nicolle.wahl@utoronto.ca
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