New technique gets the red out of digital photographs (original article)
Software can be applied to photography, medical imaging, virtual human computer interfaces and monitoring eye fatigue

by Nicolle Wahl

Jan. 20, 2003 - It's an all-too-common experience - the perfect photograph ruined by the demonic glow of the "red-eye" effect. Now, a researcher at the University of Toronto has developed a method that can automatically remove those unsightly scarlet spots from digital images.

"The technique will offer consumers a convenient, automatic tool for eliminating red eye in digital photographs," says Professor Konstantinos Plataniotis of the Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.

Red eye occurs when a camera flash reflects back from the retina of the eye, making the coloured portion of eyes appear red in photographs. The software Plataniotis has developed isolates the reddened areas of the eyes and automatically replaces the abnormally coloured region with natural eye colour.

(a) Test image
(b) Red-eye detection in the entire image
(c) Skin detection result with red-eye isolated
(d) Final result of red-eye correction
Photo : Konstantinos Plataniotis

The current high-end digital camera filters that reduce red eye or the software that manually removes red are either time-consuming or have limited success, Plataniotis says. His technique, which could be used in cameras or labs that process digital images, could be available in about a year. Beyond photography, he adds, the technology could be applied to medical imaging, virtual human-computer interfaces and to monitor fatigue by tracking the eyes of drivers, pilots or others in jobs that require quick reaction times.

The study that he co-authored appears in an upcoming issue of the journal Pattern Recognition Letters.

Nicolle Wahl is a news services officer with the department of public affairs.

CONTACT:

Professor Konstantinos Plataniotis
Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
ph: (416) 946-5605
email: kostas@dsp.toronto.edu

U of T Public Affairs
ph: (416) 978-6974
email: nicolle.wahl@utoronto.ca

RELATED ARTICLES:


October 29, 2001 - Profile of Dean Venetsanopoulos in the University of Toronto Bulletin (read the excerpt from page 8).


Presentations

  • Charilaos Christopoulos, Manager Media Lab, Ericsson
    JPEG 2000 Tutorial
    Part 1 (Adobe PDF format)
    Part 2 (Adobe PDF format)
    Part 3 (Adobe PDF format)
    Part 4 (Adobe PDF format)




© 2003 Multimedia Laboratory